- A Strait is a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water.
- It most commonly refers to a channel of water that lies between two land masses.
- It is used for international navigation through the territorial sea between one part of the high seas or an exclusive economic zone and another part of the high seas or an exclusive economic zone are subject to the legal regime of transit passage.
- The Straits have commercial and strategic importance.
- Bering, Gibraltar, Bab-el-Mandeb, Bosporus and Torres, etc. are straits which separates the continents.
- Gibraltar is also known as ‘the key to the Mediterranean Sea’.
- There is a railway tunnel which joins landmasses through straits like Tsungaru and Dover.
Here we are providing the list of the World’s major Straits that will give you the idea about , how these straits connect the world.
Strait
|
Joins
|
Location
|
Malacca Strait
|
Andaman Sea & South China Sea
|
Indonesia
–Malaysia
|
Palk
Strait
|
Palk
Bay & Bay of Bengal
|
India-Sri
Lanka
|
Sunda Strait
|
Java Sea & Indian Ocean
|
Indonesia
|
Yucatan Strait
|
Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea
|
Mexico-Cuba
|
Mesina Strait
|
Mediterranean
Sea
|
Italy-Sicily
|
Otranto Strait
|
Adriatic Sea & Ionian Sea
|
Italy-Albania
|
Bab-el-Mandeb Strait
|
Red Sea & Gulf of Aden
|
Yemen-Djibouti
|
Cook Strait
|
South
Pacific Ocean
|
New
Zealand (North & South Islands)
|
Mozambique Strait
|
Indian
Ocean
|
Mozambique
-Malagasy
|
North Channel
|
Irish Sea & Atlantic Ocean
|
Ireland-England
|
Taurus Strait
|
Arafura
Sea & Gulf of Papua
|
Papua
New Guinea — Australia
|
Bass Strait
|
Tasman Sea & South Sea
|
Australia
|
Bering Strait
|
Bering Sea & Chuksi Sea
|
Alaska-Russia
|
Bonne-Fasio Strait
|
Mediterranean Sea
|
Corsika
— Sardinia
|
Bosporous Strait
|
Black
Sea and Marmara Sea
|
Turkey
|
Dardenleez Strait
|
Marmara
Sea and Agean Sea
|
Turkey
|
Davis Strait
|
Baffin Bay & Atlantic Ocean
|
Greenland-Canada
|
Denmark Strait
|
North
Atlantic and Arctic Ocean
|
Greenland-Iceland
|
Dover strait
|
English
Channel & North Sea
|
England-France
|
Florida Strait
|
Gulf of
Mexico and Atlantic Ocean
|
USA-Cuba
|
Hormuz Strait
|
Gulf of
Persia & Gulf of Oman
|
Oman-Iran
|
Hudson strait
|
Gulf of
Hudson & Atlantic Ocean
|
Canada
|
Gibraltar Strait
|
Mediterranean
Sea & Atlantic Ocean
|
Spain-Morocco
|
Magellan strait
|
Pacific
and South Atlantic Ocean
|
Chile
|
Makkassar Strait
|
Java
Sea & Celebeze Sea
|
Indonesia
|
Tsungaru Strait
|
Japan
Sea and Pacific Ocean
|
Japan
(Hokkaido-Honshu Island)
|
Tatar Strait
|
Japan
Sea & Okhotsk Sea
|
Russia
(East Russia-Sakhalin Islands)
|
Fovex Strait
|
South
Pacific Ocean
|
New
Zealand (South Island- Stewart Island)
|
Formosa Strait
|
South
China Sea & East China Sea
|
China-Taiwan
|
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